Vortrag
Samstag, 24.5.2025, 15:00h

Benjamin Zachariah

(Potsdam)

Anniversaries and Travelling Conferences: Brussels, Delhi, Bandung, Belgrade, and the Road from the Third World to the Global South

The Third World has grown up to become the Global South; the Bandung Conference is now seventy years old and has acquired an indelible place in the histories and mythologies of postcolonial and decolonial thinking. If we read some of the wishful thinking that Third-Worlders-turned-Global-Southists tell themselves, something very important happened at Bandung; only they don’t know what it is. A crooked line connects the Brussels Congress of Oppressed Peoples and Nations in 1927, the brainchild of the German communist millionaire Willi Münzenberg, with the Bandung Conference of 1955, via the Asian Relations Conference in Delhi in 1947. Bandung, in turn, is a predecessor of Belgrade in 1961, which was the founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement. Erased from this triumphalist progression are, for instance, Colombo or Bogor in 1954; but if conferences beget conferences, and principles give rise to principles, what was the Bandung Spirit doing in Brussels or Belgrade, and where was it in Bogor, which should have been so close to home? The telos of Bandung—in the end is the beginning —lives on with or without history. Can we negotiate the demands of history with the need for a past conference to legitimate a future mythology? My paper therefore seeks to juxtapose the banalities of the event’s history against the grandeur of its collective memory.

Benjamin Zachariah is a member of the Einstein Forum research staff. He completed his undergraduate degree in history, philosophy, and literature at Presidency College, Calcutta, and his PhD in history from Trinity College, Cambridge. His research interests include the politics of historical knowledge, historical theory and historiography, global fascism, transnational revolutionary networks, nationalisms, and memory. Zachariah is the author of Nehru (2004), Developing India: An Intellectual and Social History, c. 1930–1950 (2005, 2012), Playing the Nation Game: The Ambiguities of Nationalism in India (2011, 2016; revised edition Nation Games 2020), and After the Last Post: The Lives of Indian Historiography in India (2019; 2023). He is co-editor of The Internationalist Moment: South Asia, Worlds, and World Views 1917–1939 (2015), and of What’s Left of Marxism: Historiography and the Possibility of Thinking with Marxian Themes and Concepts (2020; 2022).

Veranstaltung in englischer Sprache