Debojit Thakur
Fascists before Fascism. A History of Hindu Nationalism and Its War on History
In spite of a great deal of evidence that suggests the contrary, writing on fascism as a phenomenon, and the conversations surrounding it, whether historical or contemporaneous, continue to situate themselves within Europe. But what appear to be the epistemological boundaries of Europe are in fact only its geo-political domains. Perhaps the discussions so far have been the consequence of overly reductive comparative frameworks—ones marked less by a genuine post-mortem of ideas and the contexts that birthed them than by a hyperfocus on entanglements and similarities. Ironically, another contributing factor may also be the ever-increasing tendency to emphasize regional specificities that has characterised historical research from and about the Global South and the consequent arguments against any effort to compare political ideas from outside that framework even when they are evidently similar. To better understand fascism(s)—both in history and in our own times—we must look elsewhere and consider, at the very least, the plausibility of this political idea’s concurrent roots. In this paper I shall examine one of these concurrent roots, in the Indian Subcontinent from the 1830s to the present time.
Debojit Thakur has a BA in economics from Presidency College, Calcutta, and two MAs in history, from Presidency University, Calcutta, and from the Central European University, Budapest. He was active in rehabilitation work in pogrom-affected areas in Delhi in 2020, and as a first responder during the COVID pandemic, eventually building infrastructure for food security, primary health care and educational networks for at-risk children. He was a research associate for a project on a comparative history of Hindu nationalism and of Zionism, and a researcher for the Georg Eckert Institut / Leibniz Institute for Educational Media in Braunschweig. Currently completing a PhD at Trier University on the economic thought of Hindu nationalists in India, he was the Einstein Forum’s Einstein Fellow for 2024.